Magento Open Source: PHP ecommerce platform
Modular PHP platform for self-hosted ecommerce storefronts.
Learn more about magento2
Magento Open Source is a modular PHP-based ecommerce platform that provides a self-hosted framework for building online storefronts with extensive customization capabilities. The system implements a service-oriented architecture with dependency injection, utilizing a layered structure that separates presentation, business logic, and data persistence through a model-view-controller pattern enhanced with service contracts and APIs. The platform's modular design allows functionality to be organized into discrete components that can be enabled, disabled, or replaced independently, while an event-driven architecture enables loose coupling between modules through observers and plugins. It employs a complex database schema with entity-attribute-value models for flexible product catalogs, combined with indexing mechanisms that optimize read performance for catalog browsing and search operations. The caching layer leverages multiple backend storage options including Redis and Varnish to handle the performance demands of high-traffic retail environments while managing the computational overhead of its flexible architecture.
Modular architecture
The codebase is organized into independent modules that can be selectively enabled, customized, or replaced without affecting core functionality. This design allows developers to build custom features and extensions that integrate with the platform's event system and dependency injection container.
Community-driven development
The project maintains a formal contribution process with community maintainers who review and merge pull requests. Contributors can participate in code improvements, documentation updates, and feature development through established governance structures and labeling systems.
Self-hosted deployment
Magento Open Source is designed for self-hosted installation using Composer, giving merchants and developers full control over their infrastructure, customization, and operational decisions. This contrasts with Adobe Commerce, which provides managed cloud hosting as an alternative offering.
<?php
use Magento\Catalog\Api\ProductRepositoryInterface;
use Magento\Catalog\Api\Data\ProductInterfaceFactory;
class ProductCreator {
public function __construct(
private ProductRepositoryInterface $productRepository,
private ProductInterfaceFactory $productFactory
) {}
public function createProduct() {
$product = $this->productFactory->create();
$product->setSku('custom-sku-123')
->setName('My Custom Product')
->setPrice(29.99)
->setAttributeSetId(4)
->setStatus(1);
return $this->productRepository->save($product);
}
}Alpha release with no detailed release notes provided; breaking changes, requirements, and migration steps are unspecified.
- –Release notes do not specify breaking changes, dependency updates, or new minimum requirements.
- –Avoid production use; alpha releases are unstable and lack documented upgrade paths or feature details.
Release notes do not specify breaking changes, requirements, or fixes; patch number suggests security or stability updates.
- –Review official Magento security bulletin for CVE details and apply patches as directed.
- –Test checkout, payment, and admin workflows in staging before deploying to production environments.
Release notes do not specify breaking changes, requirements, or fixes; patch number suggests security or bug fixes.
- –Review official Magento security bulletin for CVE details and patch scope before upgrading.
- –Test thoroughly in staging as release notes provide no detail on changes or compatibility impact.
Top in Backend & APIs
Related Repositories
Discover similar tools and frameworks used by developers
dompdf
CSS 2.1 compliant HTML layout and rendering engine.
rails
Convention-driven Ruby framework for full-stack web applications.
erpnext
Full-featured ERP system built on Frappe Framework.
axios
Promise-based HTTP client with unified browser and Node.js interface.
gson
Reflection-based Java library for JSON object conversion.